{"id":10304,"date":"2026-09-25T11:53:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T04:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/bung-ghost-windows-uefi-voi-acronis-cyber-protect-home-office-huong-dan-chi-tiet"},"modified":"2026-09-25T11:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T04:53:43","slug":"bung-ghost-windows-uefi-acronis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/bung-ghost-windows-uefi-acronis","title":{"rendered":"Installing Ghost Windows UEFI with Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office: A Detailed Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. &#8220;Ghost Windows&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng UEFI v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a GPT, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bung ghost Windows UEFI b\u1eb1ng Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Ghost Windows UEFI v\u1edbi Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Ghost Windows&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u (image) c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 virus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Acronis True Image, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi <a href=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/huong-dan-cai-dat-windows-winnt-setup-uefi-gpt\" data-ainr-post-id=\"10287\" >Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office<\/a> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghost, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n (ransomware) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (cryptojacking) theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa UEFI\/GPT v\u00e0 Legacy BIOS\/MBR<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bung ghost Windows UEFI, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai chu\u1ea9n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Legacy BIOS (Basic Input\/Output System) v\u00e0 MBR (Master Boot Record):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 h\u01a1n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2TB v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 4 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows chu\u1ea9n Legacy BIOS\/MBR t\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/cai-dat-windows-winnt-setup-legacy-bios-mbr\" data-ainr-post-id=\"10294\" >\u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) v\u00e0 GPT (GUID Partition Table):<\/strong> UEFI l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n firmware hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n BIOS truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a GPT, cho ph\u00e9p dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2TB v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 128 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean Windows). UEFI mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 Secure Boot. GPT c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chia \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng MBR\/GPT, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/chia-o-cung-mbr-gpt-legacy-uefi\" data-ainr-post-id=\"10270\" >b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c bung ghost Windows tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UEFI\/GPT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi Legacy\/MBR, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows UEFI th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EFI System Partition (ESP):<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c file kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho UEFI, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Windows (Windows Boot Manager).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Windows Partition:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (Recovery Partition) c\u1ee7a Windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Bung Ghost Windows UEFI<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bung ghost di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<h3>1. File Ghost Windows d\u1ea1ng .TIB<\/h3>\n<p>File .TIB (True Image Backup) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp tin \u1ea3nh sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office. File n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t file .TIB \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows UEFI \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>2. USB Multiboot v\u1edbi WinPE v\u00e0 Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t USB c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (bootable USB) ch\u1ee9a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng WinPE (Windows Preinstallation Environment) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office. WinPE l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows nh\u1eb9, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb RAM, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o Windows ch\u00ednh. USB Multiboot cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb USB \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi Windows ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o USB c\u00e0i Windows, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a href=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/huong-dan-tao-usb-cai-windows-bang-rufus\" data-ainr-post-id=\"10261\" >h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1o USB b\u1eb1ng Rufus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng (UEFI) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a (GPT)<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 UEFI v\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng GPT. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t BIOS\/UEFI c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u0111ang \u1edf MBR, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang GPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bung ghost Windows UEFI. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y sao l\u01b0u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>4. T\u1eaft Secure Boot t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/h3>\n<p>Secure Boot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a UEFI, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y. \u0110\u00f4i khi, khi bung ghost Windows UEFI, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ghost kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd, Secure Boot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1eaft Secure Boot trong c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t BIOS\/UEFI \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Back up important data<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bung ghost th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ecf x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y sao l\u01b0u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00edch sang m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc Bung Ghost Windows UEFI v\u1edbi Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bung ghost Windows UEFI theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb USB Multiboot v\u00e0o WinPE<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1eafm USB Multiboot v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o menu boot (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n F2, F10, F12, Del ho\u1eb7c Esc t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). Ch\u1ecdn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb USB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng WinPE.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: M\u1edf Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office t\u1eeb WinPE<\/h3>\n<p>Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng WinPE, t\u00ecm v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office (ho\u1eb7c Acronis True Image n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang d\u00f9ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n). Giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng &#8220;Recover&#8221; (Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c)<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Acronis, ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c &#8220;Recover&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;My Disks&#8221; (nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chon-my-disks-trong-acronis-true-image.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00fat My Disks \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghost\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u1ecdn My Disks trong Acronis True Image\" data-attachment-id=\"10297\"><figcaption>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn My Disks \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bung ghost.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ch\u1ecdn file .TIB c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u00fat &#8220;Browse&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef file .TIB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ecdn file .TIB mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n &#8220;Next&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chon-file-tib-de-bung-ghost.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn Browse \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn file ghost \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng .TIB\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u1ecdn file .TIB \u0111\u1ec3 bung ghost\" data-attachment-id=\"10298\"><figcaption>T\u00ecm v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn file ghost \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng .TIB \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Acronis s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn &#8220;Recover disks or partitions&#8221; (Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n &#8220;Next&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a\/ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng UEFI\/GPT. Acronis s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 trong file .TIB. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EFI System Partition (ESP)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR)<\/strong> (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n ghost)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Windows ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (Recovery Partition)<\/strong> (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n ghost)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng: Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch v\u00e0o &#8220;Track 0&#8221; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u1eadt l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Disk 1, Disk 2&#8230;) khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a GPT.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPT, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 &#8220;Track 0&#8221; theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a MBR. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, GPT s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t Protective MBR \u1edf sector \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 MBR c\u0169 ghi \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a GPT. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac GPT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng. H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ESP, ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Windows, v.v.) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chon-cac-phan-vung-can-bung-ghost.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn Track 0\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n bung ghost\" data-attachment-id=\"10299\"><figcaption>Ch\u1ecdn hai ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n bung ghost, tr\u00e1nh t\u00edch v\u00e0o Track 0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng t\u1eeb file .TIB, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3.<br \/>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI System Partition (ESP) t\u1eeb file .TIB v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ESP hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ESP m\u1edbi).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chon-phan-vung-efi.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI\" data-attachment-id=\"10300\"><figcaption>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Windows ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/xac-nhan-lua-chon-phan-vung-efi.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI\" data-attachment-id=\"10301\"><figcaption>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Windows, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb file .TIB. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong file .TIB, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea7n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng &#8220;th\u1eeba dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng&#8221; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/chon-phan-vung-chua-windows-va-dieu-chinh-kich-thuoc.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Windows v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fa \u00fd dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a Windows v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc\" data-attachment-id=\"10302\"><figcaption>Ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho Windows v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, Acronis s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1ea5n &#8220;Next&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n &#8220;Proceed&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ghost v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ainr-source-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/bat-dau-qua-trinh-bung-ghost.webp\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n Acronis True Image hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00fat Proceed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bung ghost\" data-attachment-id=\"10303\"><figcaption>Nh\u1ea5n Proceed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bung ghost Windows UEFI.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n<p>Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, Acronis s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 r\u00fat USB Multiboot ra. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Windows \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghost. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft Secure Boot, h\u00e3y v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t BIOS\/UEFI v\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i Secure Boot \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy tr\u00ecnh bung ghost v\u1edbi Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office kh\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c quan, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh:<\/p>\n<h3>1. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o &#8220;Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch v\u00e0o Track 0&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng GPT, &#8220;Track 0&#8221; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a MBR truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a v\u1eadt l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Disk 1) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ESP, ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng Windows, v.v.) khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, Acronis c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean Protective MBR ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac GPT, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb file .TIB. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n ghost, Acronis s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u0129a sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c &#8220;tr\u00e1nh th\u1eeba dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng&#8221; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>3. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng trong WinPE:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Intel VMD ho\u1eb7c RAID (IRST driver) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WinPE nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p driver IRST v\u00e0o WinPE ho\u1eb7c t\u1eaft Intel VMD trong BIOS\/UEFI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi ghost:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1ed7i Secure Boot:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eaft Secure Boot ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghost kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u1eaft Secure Boot trong BIOS\/UEFI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng EFI (ESP):<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ESP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong WinPE (nh\u01b0 Diskpart, Bootrec) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng EFI. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ESP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng FAT32 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c file kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng sai:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong BIOS\/UEFI \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Windows Boot Manager \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ed7i file .TIB b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu file .TIB b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c sao ch\u00e9p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o file .TIB c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Secure Boot<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i Secure Boot trong c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t BIOS\/UEFI. Secure Boot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"faq-tieu-de\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Bung Ghost Windows UEFI v\u1edbi Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq\">\n<details name=\"faq\" open>\n<summary>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file Ghost Windows (.TIB) ban \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/summary>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file .TIB, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng &#8220;Backup&#8221; (Sao l\u01b0u), ch\u1ecdn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ESP, MSR, Windows Partition) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho file .TIB. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details name=\"faq\">\n<summary>C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n driver \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho WinPE kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NVMe)?<\/summary>\n<p>C\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i khi WinPE c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a NVMe ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n RAID (Intel VMD). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c driver c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (nh\u01b0 driver Intel Rapid Storage Technology &#8211; IRST) v\u00e0o file WinPE c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi t\u1ea1o USB Multiboot. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 WinPE chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u driver ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details name=\"faq\">\n<summary>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bung ghost t\u1eeb \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n<p>Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng WinPE h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdc file .TIB t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, USB, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u1ea1ng (n\u1ebfu WinPE c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 driver m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details name=\"faq\">\n<summary>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa bung ghost v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Windows s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Bung ghost (kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb file .TIB) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea3n ghost \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, driver v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Bung ghost nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Bung ghost Windows UEFI v\u1edbi Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai Windows nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng GPT v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o &#8220;Track 0&#8221;, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. &#8220;Ghost Windows&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sao l\u01b0u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[354],"tags":[398,399,396,404,402,397,357,405,400,403,401,364,376],"class_list":["post-10304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-windows","tag-acronis-cyber-protect-home-office","tag-acronis-true-image","tag-bung-ghost-windows-uefi-voi-acronis-cyber-protect-home-office","tag-cach-tao-file-tib","tag-efi-system-partition-esp","tag-ghost-windows-uefi","tag-gpt","tag-huong-dan-bung-ghost","tag-khoi-phuc-he-thong-uefi","tag-loi-bung-ghost-windows","tag-sao-luu-windows-gpt","tag-secure-boot","tag-winpe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10305,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10304\/revisions\/10305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanthuy.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}